Academic Writing
Browse articles by category and topic.
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Data Collection Instruments: Survey, Interview and Observation Templates for Your Thesis (2026)
Three complete, copy-able data collection instrument templates for a thesis: a questionnaire shell, a semi-structured interview guide and an observation…
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What Goes in the Abstract of a Computer Science Thesis? (2026)
The problem-approach-results-significance structure a computer science thesis abstract follows, a worked example, ACM CCS Concepts vs IEEE keywords, how the…
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Definition of Terms in a Thesis: Examples and How to Write It (2026)
How to write the definition of terms section of a thesis: which terms to include, conceptual versus operational definitions, the…
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Significance of the Study: Examples and How to Write It (2026)
How to write the significance of the study for a thesis: the four kinds of contribution committees recognise, the audience-by-audience…
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Research Variables: Independent, Dependent and Control Variables with Thesis Examples (2026)
The six kinds of research variables a thesis committee expects you to name (independent, dependent, control, confounding, mediating and moderating),…
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How to Cite Laws, Statutes and Court Cases in APA 7 (US, UK, Canada, Australia) (2026)
Reference-list and in-text formats for citing statutes, regulations and court cases in APA 7 for the United States, United Kingdom,…
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Research Hypothesis Examples: Null, Alternative and Directional, 20 Examples by Field (2026)
Twenty research hypothesis examples across twenty fields, each written as a research question, an alternative hypothesis (directional or non-directional) and…
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Problem Statement Examples: 10 Real Thesis Problem Statements by Discipline (2026)
Ten complete thesis problem statement examples across nursing, psychology, education, business, computer science, public health, engineering, social work, economics and…
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Can You Use “I” in a Thesis? First Person, Passive Voice and Academic Objectivity (2026)
Yes, in most disciplines — and APA 7 actively prefers it. Which chapters take first person, where the passive still…
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Academic Writing Readability Statistics 2026: Sentence Length, Jargon and Why Research Is Getting Harder to Read
Scientific prose has been getting measurably harder to read for over a century — 709,577 abstracts show it. What Flesch…