graduate research
Browse articles by category and topic.
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What Is a Confirmation of Candidature in 2026?
A confirmation of candidature is a formal milestone review — typically at 9–12 months — where a PhD candidate demonstrates…
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Thesis Embargo Statistics 2026: How Common Are Restricted Dissertations?
How many theses are embargoed, for how long, and why? This data roundup covers thesis embargo statistics, typical durations, country-by-country…
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Cotutelle & Joint PhD Guide 2026: Dual-Award Doctorates Explained
Everything you need to know about cotutelle and joint PhD programs in 2026 — how dual-award agreements work, single vs…
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Can You Have Two Supervisors for Your Thesis? Co-Supervision Rules Explained (2026)
Yes — most universities require at least two thesis supervisors at doctoral level. This guide explains primary vs secondary supervisor…
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Thesis vs Dissertation vs Capstone: What Is the Difference? (2026 Guide)
Thesis, dissertation, capstone — these terms mean different things at different universities and in different countries. This guide clarifies every…